Xiang Yu, the Hegemon King of Chu, is the figure behind this lot in most editions. For years his armies seemed unbeatable. In 202 BC Han forces under Han Xin surrounded him at Gaixia, and at night he heard the songs of his own Chu homeland rising from the enemy camps, as if his people had gone over. His troops lost heart. He broke out with a small band of riders and reached the Wu River, where a ferryman waited to carry him home. Ashamed to face the elders east of the river after losing so many of their sons, he refused the boat, gave away his horse, fought on foot and cut his own throat. The poem's spent horse, scattered soldiers and broken boat read almost like his last day, which is why this is one of the bleaker lower lots.